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WORTH, WV (AKA BEARWALLOW OR BEAR HOLLOW)
There were two coal camps at Worth - Indian Ridge Coal & Coke Company, and Roanoke Coal &
Coke Company. Both of them opened in the 1890s. In addition to coal mining, both mines operated beehive coke works. Roanoke's coke ovens shut down in 1919, and Indian Ridge's a year later.
Roanoke coal production ended in 1930. In later years the Indian Ridge was reported as United Pocahontas Coal Co. production. In the 1960s United Pocahontas stripped the coal outcrop
in Bearwallow Hollow.
Still inhabited coal camp houses.
Another, probably newer style of company houses. Note the brick "coal houses"
in front of the homes, as well as the masonry stream enclosure.
Perhaps these houses were built by a different coal company than the first photo,
although they are right down the creek from each other.
Larger homes at Worth may have been for foremen or company officials.
Slate dump remaining at Worth.
Roanoke Coal & Coke Co. mine at Worth.
Stone wharf wall remaining from the Indian Ridge coke ovens. Arrow points to an old Norfolk & Western
steam locomotive water tender that has served as a water tank for residents of this hollow for many years.
Stone and masonry culvert over Bearwallow branch with an inscription reading, "1914."
An old industrial building that could have been from the mine, but was probably built
by Norfolk & Western Railway.
The vault from the Roanoke Coal & Coke Company store.
Worth / Bear Wallow is a very remote community located at the back of a narrow hollow deep
in Appalachia.
Sources:
Schust, Alex P. Billion Dollar Coalfield. Two Mule Publishing, 2010.
Davis, Jeffrey B, WV SHPO. West Virginia Historic Property Inventory Form, Indian Ridge Coal Company,
Indian Ridge Mine Facility. 2005
History of coal mining. History of West Virginia. History of McDowell County West Virginia. History of Coal. Research history.
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SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA COALFIELDS