Slab Fork, WV |Raleigh County

Slab Fork, West Virginia

Slab Fork is so named because it is on the Slab Fork of the Guyandotte River. This was the first coal mine in the Winding Gulf Coalfield, opening in 1907, and operated until 1983. It was operated by the Caperton family's Slab Fork Coal Company. The two Caperton brothers - George Henry Caperton and W. Gaston Caperton - moved to the Slab Fork in 1908, and should be included with E.E. White and W.P. "Major" Tams as operators who lived with and actually care about their miners. Mining was in the Beckley seam, and later in Pocahontas No. 3 & 4, and the mines were served by the Virginian Railway (later Norfolk & Western).

Slab Fork's operations, circa 1961, were described in Harlow Warren's "Beckley U.S.A." as follows: "Production began in late 1907 and 61,566 tons of coal was mined in 1908, the first full year of operation ... The entire output in 1908 went to New England and was used mostly for steam purposes. None of 1961's output went to New England and 95 per cent was used for metallurgical and special purposes. Slab has mined during the last 55 years 23,000,000 tons of coal, an average of 418,182 tons per year. Coal was mined from the Beckley and Pocahontas No. 4 seams of coal. The Pocahontas No. 3 seam has been developed, but is now idle. Slab Fork has ample reserves in the three seams to give them another 45 years of production at a million tons per year."

Some of those reserves may still be there, but Slab Fork Coal Company did not make it to 2005 as they had hoped during the happier days of 1961 (which actually was not that happy of a time for the rest of the Appalachian coal industry).

*Image from the John W. Barriger III Collection* I can tell that this picture was taken from on top of the town's railroad trestle.

*Image courtesy Walter Caldwell* 1947 view of part of Slab Fork. On the left are Virginian Railway gondola cars ready to load coal from the tipple, which is just out of site. Behind the rail cars is the red brick machine shop that is still in existence and was still being used until very recently by others. The road that curves between the machine shop and the coal refuse bank is now a big short cut between Beckley and Mullens. Above this are a few of the company houses. This is only one section of this once large coal company town, and there were many other houses and structures up and down the hollow from here.

*Feb. 2001 image by author* The big railroad trestle at Slab Fork. This was the main line of the Virginian, and this steel trestle replaced an equally large wooden one.

*Feb. 2001 image by author* The main part of the coal camp. The post office was still opened when this picture was taken. But in 2011 the USPS announced that it would be closing.

*April 2005 image by author* Another part of the coal camp, farther up the hollow past where the tipple used to be located. One or two of these coal camp houses can now be rented out just like a vacation cottage for riders of nearby ATV trails.

*Feb. 2001 image by author* Ruins of the tipple.

*Feb. 2001 image by author* Tipple foundations.

*Feb. 2001 image by author* The discharge hopper for this steel silo is formed in the foundation.

*April 2005 image by author* This house once belonged to the Capertons, the owners of the Slab Fork mine. There was also an even larger house at Slab Fork where other Capertons lived.

*April 2005 image by author* This building was the office of Slab Fork Coal Co., and at the time of this photo was occupied by an engineering firm.

*April 2005 image by author* Inside of the former office building of Slab Fork Coal Company.

*February 2017 image by author* By the time of this photo the office had been vacant for several years. It's only a matter of time before people start ransacking the structure. Trestle on the right once supported the rail spur to the Slab Fork mine.
Update: The office building is now gone.

*December 2015 image by author* The former repair shop of the Slab Fork coal mine is still in existence, as shown here. It is still being used by a local construction company as a fabrication shop. They rent it from Beaver Coal Company.

*July 2020 image by author* I stumbled upon this headstone in the St. Francis de Sales cemetery in Beckley. The poor guy came all the way from Italy to West Virginia just to die in the darkness of a coal mine.

Author and historian Jim Wood, in his 1994 book "Raleigh County," gives this harsh description: "Once Mighty Slab Fork, which ran its first coal in 1907, looks like a war zone. The narrow mountain road leading off W.Va. 16 into the town, a distance of 2.6 miles, is lined with at least a dozen trash dumps. Its formerly busy mine building are in shambles, stripped of their machinery and other equipment, some with roofs partially collapsed, windows knocked out, cinder block walls cracked and broken, paint faded and peeling, the tipple gone, rusting metal strewn about everywhere, miles of exposed pipeline leading to nowhere in particular, piles of rotting lumber, a stream full of trash and worn out bits of crumbling metal or other castoff material that at one time served a purpose in the mining of coal, water pouring across the road from a muddy embankment, probably a mine opening." Yes, that is how Mr. Wood described it in 1994, but it doesn't look that bad anymore. Now it is easily accessible from the Coalfields Expressway.